人们对生活风险和风险行为的关系进行了大量的实证性研究,尽管没有得出完全一致的结论,但是大量研究表明生活风险和风险行为的提升呈现显著的正相关。本文在大量实证性研究的基础上,对于二者关系提出了两种主要的心理假设解释模型。这两个模型各有不同,但又互相补充潜在的理论目标,范围从动机(解释1)到认知(解释2)。 A large number of empirical studies have been conducted on the relationship between life risk and risk behaviors. Although no conclusive conclusions have been reached, a large number of studies show that there is a significant positive correlation between life risk and risk behaviors. Based on a large number of empirical studies, this paper presents two major models of psychological hypothesis explaining the relationship between the two. The two models are different, but complement each other’s underlying theoretical goals, ranging from motivation (interpretation 1) to recognition (interpretation 2).