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目的：从药品监管职能视角探讨国内外特殊用途化妆品监管模式，提出我国完善特殊化妆品监管的建议和对策。方法：通过文献与调研，分析、归纳中国、美国、日本和欧盟的特殊化妆品监管模式的差异性。结果：国内外在化妆品监管的法律、法规制定和监管部门确定与职责方面具有同一性，定义及分类、原料管理、宣传、标识管理和上市后监管等方面存在差异性。结论：借鉴国外化妆品监管模式及管理经验，结合我国化妆品发展的国情与实际，进一步完善特殊用途化妆品的规章制度，强化原料，宣传、标识和上市后监管等方面的科学管理，以促进我国化妆品行业的可持续发展。“,”Objective Discuss the administration pattern of special purpose cosmetics between China and foreign countries from medication regulatory administration angle of view, and provide advice and strategies to complete the special purpose cosmetics administration in China. Methods According to literature and investigation, analysis andgeneralize the difference of special purpose cosmetics regulatory administration pattern between China and America, Japan, EU. Results There are unities in making law and regulation about cosmetics administration and regulation department defining responsibility both in China and foreign countries. There are differences in definition, classification, material controlling, publicity, label management and post marketing administration. Conclusions Draw on the experience of abroad cosmetics administration pattern and management experience, make further efforts to complete the Special purpose cosmetics regulation, strengthen managing material, publicity, label and post marketing administration scientifically with the actual situation of cosmetics development in China to promote Chinese cosmetics industry’s sustainable development.