生产力本身应由什么力组成和去发展呢?生产力标准指的又是什么?用什么内容去衡量呢?如何说明生产力标准的绝对生和相对性?生产力标准与实践标准的关系又如何呢?就以上问题,笔者从现代物理学和当代新的方法论角度尝试着做以下阐述。 现代物理学在19世纪用力场的概念代替了力这个概念,从而越出了牛顿物理学的边缘,现代物理学泰斗爱因期坦证明,围绕一个星球或其它天体的外层空间整个是一个引力场,就像一个磁体周围的磁场一样,无数个天体,如太阳等恒星都是被巨大的引力场所包围。也就是说,宇宙间从无穷小的原子到 What force should the productive forces themselves be composed and developed? What are the standards of productive forces? What is the content to be measured? How to explain the absolute standard of productive forces and relativity? What is the relationship between productivity standards and practice standards? The above questions, the author from the perspective of modern physics and contemporary new method of trying to do the following elaboration. Modern physics replaced the notion of force with the concept of force in the nineteenth century and thus beyond the margins of Newtonian physics. The modern physicist Einstein proved that the outer space around a planet or other celestial body is an attraction Fields, like the magnetic field around a magnet, countless celestial bodies, stars such as the Sun are surrounded by a huge gravitational field. In other words, the universe from infinitesimal atom to