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我国类别股东表决制度萌芽于普通股与优先股的划分,初次探索是在境外上市外资股股东的表决制度上,明确落实于优先股试点中的股东表决制度。我国目前类别股东表决制度存在的问题有类别股划分混乱,类别股东表决制度立法层次较低,类别股东表决制度的适用范围笼统,类别股东表决制度程序模糊等。借鉴他国经验健全类别股东表决制度,有利于保护类别股东的权益,平衡各类股东之间的利益,完善公司内部治理结构。
The voting system of China’s class shareholders sprouts in the division of common stock and preferred stock. The initial exploration is to clarify the voting system of shareholders in the pilot of preferred stock on the voting system of holders of foreign-capital stocks listed overseas. The current problems of class voting system in our country include the chaos of class division, the low level of legislation of class vote system, the general application of class vote system and the vagueness of class voting system. Borrowing from other countries’ experience and sound system of shareholder voting helps to protect the rights and interests of the shareholders of different categories, balance the interests among various shareholders and improve the internal governance structure of the Company.