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美军现有军官30.3万人,军事院校138所。在校学习的军人20万人,在校工作人员约18万。美军的院校教育管理具有以下特点; 一、两段三级式院校体系美军院校体系分为初、中、高三级。初级军官的培训分为两个阶段。第一阶段,主要学习大学共同基础课,取得初级军官的资格,授受任命后进行第二阶段的定向专业教育,到各军兵种学校学习专业知识。美军初级院校除进行军事教育外,特别重
The U.S. military has 303,000 military officers and 138 military academies. 200,000 military personnel studying in school, about 180,000 school staff. The U.S. military education and administration has the following characteristics: 1. Two-stage and three-level university system The system of the U.S. military academy is divided into first, middle and upper levels. The training of junior officers is divided into two phases. In the first stage, the main basic courses of the university are to be studied, the qualifications of the junior officers are obtained, the second stage of specialized post-assignment education is given after the appointment, and the specialized knowledge is learned from the various arms service schools. In addition to conducting military education, the U.S. military junior colleges are particularly heavy