1979年开始的城市经济体制改革,首先是从扩大全民所有制大中型企业自主经营权、转变企业经营机制开始起步的。自那时以来,增强全民所有制大中型企业的活力,始终就是城市经济体制改革的一个热门话题。特别是十二届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于经济体制改革的决定》发布以来,党和国家围绕增强全民所有制企业活力制定了一系列政策和法律、法规,推动着企业适应以公有制为基础的有计划的商品经济发展的要求,向着自主经营、自负盈亏、自我发展、自我约束的社会主义商品生产者和经营者的目标前进。尽管改革的成果与预期的目标还有很大的距离,企业的整体素质还不能令人满 The reform of the urban economic system that began in 1979 began with the expansion of the ownership of large and medium-sized enterprises owned by the entire people and the transformation of the company’s operating mechanism. Since then, enhancing the vitality of large and medium-sized enterprises owned by the entire people has always been a hot topic in the reform of the urban economic system. In particular, since the “Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party on Economic System Reform” passed by the Third Plenary Session of the 12th CPC Central Committee, the party and the state have formulated a series of policies, laws, and regulations on enhancing the vitality of enterprises under ownership by all people, and promoted the adaptation of enterprises to public ownership. The planned development of the commodity economy requires the advancement of the goals of self-reliant, self-financing, self-development, and self-restrained socialist commodity producers and operators. Although the outcome of the reform is far from the expected goal, the overall quality of the enterprise is still not full.