国家有一个任务就是通过立法积极确保广播电视节目丰富多彩,内容上要兼顾各方利益,并且从机制和政策上给予确保。比如,有的时候报刊或者广播、电视的广告太多,或者内容不是很好的话,国家就会采取措施干预。德国奉行的是联邦体制,广播电视是各个州的事务,因此属于各个州来管理。联邦也就是国家层面只负责对外的广播电视,或者电信等等,这是第一个特点。第二个特点是,德国是欧洲联盟成员国,而欧盟已经颁布了统一标准。我们实行的是双轨的或者说双元的制度,一方面是根据公法的要求建立起来的广播电台也就是中国所说的公共广播电台,因为它 One task the country has is to actively ensure the diversity of radio and television programs through legislation and take into account the interests of all parties in content and ensure it from the aspects of mechanism and policy. For example, sometimes there are too many newspapers or radio and television ads, or the content is not very good, the state will take measures to intervene. Germany pursues a federal system. Broadcasting is a matter for all states and therefore belongs to all states. This is the first feature of the federation, that is, at the national level, it is only responsible for external radio and television, or telecommunications. The second characteristic is that Germany is a member of the European Union, and the EU has promulgated a uniform standard. We are implementing a dual track or dual system. On the one hand, a radio station that is established under the requirements of public law is also known as China’s public radio because it