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目的:了解临床护士艾滋病防治相关知识、普遍预防意识及对艾滋病患者态度情况,为护士采取艾滋病职业暴露防范措施及对艾滋病患者采取正确态度提供依据。方法:设计调查问卷,随机抽取金华市区2家医院314名护士,进行艾滋病防治知识、普遍预防意识及对艾滋病患者态度问卷调查。结果:调查对象对艾滋病防治基本知识、传播途径有一定程度了解,对职业暴露预防知识掌握欠缺。大部分护士对艾滋病患者的态度不恰当,对艾滋病感染者和患者存在一定程度的恐惧和排斥心理。宣教后护士艾滋病防治知识知晓率明显提高。结论:应加强基层医院护士艾滋病防治知识宣教培训,提高护士各项艾滋病防治知识及职业暴露预防知识知晓率,使护士在临床工作中采取普遍性防护原则。强化艾滋病防治条例的宣传工作,使护理人员对艾滋病患者采取正确的态度,在临床护理中去关爱他们,能做到精心护理和治疗,不采取排斥和厌恶态度,这也有利于艾滋病的预防和控制工作。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the knowledge of prevention and treatment of AIDS in clinical nurses, the general awareness of prevention and attitude toward AIDS patients, provide evidences for nurses to take preventive measures against occupational exposure to AIDS and take the correct attitude towards AIDS patients. Methods: A questionnaire was designed and randomly selected 314 nurses in 2 hospitals in Jinhua City to conduct AIDS prevention and control awareness, prevention awareness and attitude toward AIDS among all the patients. Results: The subjects of AIDS knowledge and transmission of AIDS have a certain degree of understanding, lack of knowledge of prevention of occupational exposure. Most nurses have an inappropriate attitude towards AIDS patients and have some degree of fear and exclusion on people living with HIV / AIDS. The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS knowledge among nurses after the mission was significantly higher. Conclusion: It is necessary to strengthen the propaganda and training on HIV / AIDS prevention and control of nurses in primary hospitals, improve awareness of prevention and treatment of HIV / AIDS among nurses and prevention of occupational exposure, so that nurses should take the universal protection principle in clinical work. Strengthen the propaganda work of AIDS prevention and control regulations so that nurses take the right attitude towards AIDS patients, care for them in clinical nursing, can do meticulous care and treatment, and do not take exclusion and aversion, which is also conducive to the prevention and treatment of AIDS Control work.