小麦籽粒硬度与面粉的烘烤性

来源 :麦类作物学报 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:hmsx
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60年代初期以来,欧洲经济共同体由于小麦单位面积产量的持续增长,年产量超过5000万吨,目前每公顷平均4.5吨.这样的高产是通过育种与栽培措施得来的.通常每公顷冬小麦的产量大约比春小麦高1吨.此外,由于栽培措施的改进,蛋白质含量约增加到13%(以干重为基础),而且面包用小麦的比例也有所增加.在德意志联邦共和国,大部分高产小麦为软粒小麦,而且大多数用于制面包的A级小麦的硬度较制面包潜力低的B与C级小麦的硬度大. Since the early 1960s, the EEC has produced over 50 million tonnes of wheat per hectare due to the continuous increase in production per unit area of ​​wheat, currently averaging 4.5 tonnes per hectare. Such high yields are obtained through breeding and cultivation measures. About 1 ton higher than spring wheat.In addition, the protein content increased to about 13% (on a dry weight basis) due to improved cultivation practices and bread-wheat availability also increased.In the Federal Republic of Germany, most of the high-yielding wheat was Soft wheat, and most of the A-level wheat used for making bread is harder than the B and C wheat with lower bread-making potential.
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