附红细胞体病（简称附红体病）是由附红细胞体（简称附红体）感染人畜引起的一种人畜共患病。以涂片染色法、压片法镜检，在阜阳市所辖范围内，对包括健康人、病人在内的人群及包括家畜（禽）、鼠在内的动物，进行附红体感染情况的调查。结果在１３０１例中，阳性４４２例，阳性率３３．９７％。其中服务员、工人、学生、聋哑学生、奶牛饲养员、病人的阳性率分别为：２７．５５％、１９．３９％、３１．２５％、３０．０％、９０．０％和４７．６３％；４６７只（头）动物中，２０６只（头）阳性，阳性率４４．１％。其中猪、奶牛、鸡、鼠的阳性率分别为４９．２％、９５．５５％、２６．５１％和５．０％。对１２例确诊重型附红体病病人的临床观察证明，发热、黄疸、疲劳、纳差、贫血、肝、肾、心脏损害明显，极易误诊。确诊后选用庆大霉素、四环素族、喹诺酮类，甲硝唑中的二种药物并用或选用口服加静脉途径用药，取得显著的疗效。作者强调普及附红体病知识，进一步开展附红体病的病原学、流行病学、诊断及治疗的研究势在必行 Eperythrozoonosis (referred to as red body disease) is a kind of zoonosis caused by the infection of human and animal by Eperythrozoon (referred to as attached red body). To smear staining, pelvic microscopy, within the jurisdiction of Fuyang City, including healthy people, patients and other people, including domestic animals (birds), mice, animals, with red body infection survey. Results Among 1301 cases, 442 were positive, the positive rate was 33.97%. Among them, the positive rates of attendants, workers, students, deaf students, dairy breeders and patients were respectively 27.55%, 19.39%, 31.25%, 30.0%, 90.0% and 47.63 %; Of the 467 animals, 206 (heads) were positive and the positive rate was 44.1%. The positive rates of pigs, cows, chickens and mice were 49.2%, 95.55%, 26.51% and 5.0% respectively. The clinical observation of 12 patients diagnosed with severe red body disease proved that fever, jaundice, fatigue, anorexia, anemia, liver, kidney and heart damage were obvious and easily misdiagnosed. After the diagnosis of gentamicin, tetracycline, quinolones, metronidazole in the two drugs and use or choose oral and intravenous route of medication, and achieved significant results. The author emphasizes that popularization of the knowledge of red body disease, to further carry out research on etiology, epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment of red body disease is imperative