最显著的科学精神.至少有五个特征:(一)崇实科学的结构是建筑在事实的基础上的,所以第一须确定所研究的事实。但是这不是一件容易的事体。我们上面已经说过,智识的成立有官觉和推理两个途径,但是这两个途径,都是常常引导我们走入迷误的……科学家对于官觉的错误,固然要用推理来纠正,而推理有错误,又不可不用官觉来 The most notable scientific spirit has at least five traits: (1) The structure of the science of realiza- tion is based on facts, so the first is to determine the facts under study. But this is not an easy thing. As we have already said, the establishment of knowledge has two ways of sense of mind and reasoning. However, both of these approaches often lead us into mistrust. Although scientists must correct their mistakes with respect to their official positions, they must use reasoning to correct them , And reasoning is wrong, but also must not be official