党的十四大以来，中央和各级党委为提高干部素质作了很大努力，采取了一系列重大措施。这里我们可以简要作个回顾：十四大对加强干部队伍建设，培养社会主义事业接班人作了部署。十四届四中全会，对高级干部提出了要努力成为会治党治国的马克思主义政治家的五项素质要求。１９ Since the 14th CPC National Congress, the party committees at the central and various levels made great efforts to improve the quality of cadres and adopted a series of major measures. Here we can make a brief review: The 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made arrangements for strengthening the cadre ranks and training successors of the socialist cause. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee proposed to the top cadres that they should strive to become the five qualities required by the Marxist politicians who govern the party and the state. 19