热点问题分析一、加入世贸组织的影响我国证券市场对外开放的主要障碍表现为:其一,市场规模偏小,结构不合理。我国股票总市值和流通市值与发达国家相比有很大差距,债券市场和基金市场规模也很有限,证券化率也远远低于发达国家,机构投资者比例尚不足5%,且水平有待提高,绝大多数是资金量不大的个人投资者,抗风险能力弱。其二,我国证券经营机构尚不具备国际竞争力。目前我国券商不足之处主要表现为;数量少、规模小、业务雷同、结构单一、创新能力不 Analysis of Hot Issues I. Main Barriers to China’s Accession to the WTO Opening up of China’s securities market is as follows: First, the market is small in scale and its structure is irrational. China’s total stock market capitalization and the circulating market capitalization have a long way to go compared with the developed countries. The bond market and the fund market are also very limited, and the securitization rate is far lower than that of the developed countries. The proportion of institutional investors is still less than 5% and the level is still low. Improve, the vast majority of small amount of individual investors, weak anti-risk ability. Second, China’s securities institutions do not yet have international competitiveness. At present, the shortcomings of our broker mainly as follows: small number, small size, similar business, single structure, innovation ability is not