随着信息化、数字化、网络化的快速发展和知识社会的来临,国家对科学研究投入大幅增加,如何公正、合理进行学术评价已成为国内外学术界普遍关注的问题。因为它不仅涉及研究人员的切身利益,更与国家巨额投入能否合理分配和学术研究能否健康发展、研究质量能否提高有着密切的关系 With the rapid development of informatization, digitization and networking, and the advent of a knowledge society, the government has increased its investment in scientific research. How to make academic evaluation fairly and reasonably has become a widespread concern in academia at home and abroad. Because it involves not only the vital interests of researchers, but also the reasonable allocation of huge national investment and the healthy development of academic research, the quality of research is closely related