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目的了解深圳市福田区2008-2009年风疹发病情况及流行特征,为今后制定防治措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对全区2008-2009年的风疹疫情资料进行分析。结果福田区2008-2009年累计报告风疹病例45例,无死亡病例,年平均报告发病率为1.88/10万,2008年发病率稍高,不同年份间报告的发病率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);各年全区各街道均有发病,2008年风疹高峰期出现在3月份,2009年风疹高发月为5月份;病例高发年龄段在15～35岁;发病群体主要为学生(24.44%),散居儿童(20.00%),商务工作者(11.11%);女性发病率高于男性(P>0.05),男女性别比为0.72:1,差异无统计学意义。结论加强监测及提高重点人群疫苗的接种覆盖率是预防与控制风疹的主要措施。
Objective To understand the incidence and epidemic characteristics of rubella in Futian District of Shenzhen City from 2008 to 2009 and provide a scientific basis for future prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic data of rubella from 2008 to 2009 in the whole area. Results In 2008-2009, a total of 45 cases of rubella were reported in Futian District, with no deaths. The annual average incidence was 1.88 / 100 000. The incidence was slightly higher in 2008, and there was no significant difference between the reported rates in different years (P > 0.05). In each year, the incidence of all the streets in the region, the peak of rubella in 2008 appeared in March, the highest incidence of rubella in May was in May; the high incidence of cases was 15 to 35 years old; the main group of students (24.44 %), Scattered children (20.00%) and business workers (11.11%). The incidence of women was higher than that of men (P> 0.05). The sex ratio was 0.72: 1. There was no significant difference between them. Conclusion The main measures to prevent and control rubella are to strengthen the monitoring and vaccination coverage of key populations.