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欧盟跨国医疗保障是在欧洲一体化的背景下实施的,其理念基础是自由流动权和欧盟公民权。为实现欧洲一体化的目标并保障个体的权利,欧盟及其成员国共同努力,依据欧盟层面的法律法规建立了跨国社会保障协调机制,保障任一成员国的公民及其家庭成员在跨国流动时不仅能够获得和东道国国民平等的医疗服务,同时能够跨国携带其已经享有的医疗保险权利。欧盟跨国医疗保障的理念及行动方案对中国基本医疗保险关系转移接续具有重要的借鉴意义。
The European Union’s multinational medical security is implemented in the context of European integration. Its philosophy is based on free movement rights and EU citizenship rights. In order to realize the goals of European integration and to protect the rights of individuals, the EU and its member countries work together to establish a multinational social security coordination mechanism based on EU-level laws and regulations to ensure that citizens of any member state and their family members are transnationally mobile. Not only can it receive medical services that are equal to those of the host country, but it can also carry the medical insurance rights it already enjoys. The EU’s concept and action plan for transnational medical insurance have important implications for the transfer and continuity of China’s basic medical insurance relationship.