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农机科普工作者在“节约能源”这一宣传要点上,需要组织的科普工作,同样是十分艰巨的。就整个农村来看,能源很紧张。全国农村直接消费的能源约占全国能源总消费量的38％。据1981年底的统计,平均每台拖拉机只能维持40天左右的作业时间。可见农机缺油的情况是严重的。更为严重的是,全国农机制造厂并没有因油料紧张而关门停产,在还以每年两千万马力的水平继续生产。此外还有47.7％的农户严重缺柴。我们农机科普工作者应当正确认识能源形势,通过科普讲座等形式向农民群众反复宣传。能源的解决一靠开发,二靠节约。在解决能源问题上,“开发”与“节约”应当并重。目前农机战线上不少同志对“开源”兴致大,对“节流”存有偏见,这是应当引起注意的。
It is equally arduous for agricultural science popularization workers to organize the popular science work on the propaganda points of “saving energy”. As far as the entire countryside is concerned, energy is very tight. The direct energy consumption in rural areas in China accounts for about 38% of the country’s total energy consumption. According to statistics at the end of 1981, the average tractor can only maintain about 40 days of working time. It can be seen that the lack of oil in agricultural machinery is serious. What’s more serious is that the nation’s agricultural machinery factories did not shut down due to oil shortages and continued to produce at a level of 20 million horsepower per year. In addition, 47.7% of rural households are seriously lacking in firewood. Our science and technology workers for agricultural machinery should correctly understand the energy situation and repeatedly publicize it to the peasants through scientific lectures and other forms. The solution to energy depends on development and on the other hand, conservation. In solving energy problems, “development” and “saving” should be equal. At present, many comrades on the agricultural machine front are interested in “open source” and have prejudice to “throttling”. This should attract attention.