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对全国部分城乡家鼠鼠情监测三年结果的分析表明:城乡家鼠组成均以三大家鼠(褐家鼠、小家鼠、黄胸鼠)为主,其次为食虫目臭鼩鼱~#和黑线姬鼠。五种主要鼠种在家鼠组成中的数量比基本稳定,但三年中城乡少数鼠种间的顺位有所变化。监测结果亦表明,五种主要鼠种的地区分布是:褐家鼠、小家鼠遍布所有监测的省、市、区,同以往文献中遍布全国的说法一致;黄胸鼠分布于黄河以南;食虫目中的臭鼩鼱分布于华中区以南的广大地区。这在以往文献中均已有记载,但以往文献有关黄胸鼠和臭鼩鼱分布的其他说法,则被证实为不确切的。黑线姬鼠的分布范围已超过以往文献中关于分布于东北、华北及长江流域的说法,但以往文献中关于该鼠种遍及全国的说法是否正确,则有待进一步证实。
Analysis of the results of three-year surveillance of domestic mice and rats in rural areas showed that the composition of domestic mice in both urban and rural areas mainly consisted of three domestic rats (Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus and Rattus flavipectus) # And Apodemus. The five major species of mice in the composition of the number of domestic mice basically stable, but in three years the number of mice between urban and rural areas vary. The monitoring results also show that the distribution of the five major species is: Rattus norvegicus and Mus musculus are found in all the provinces, cities and districts under surveillance, which is consistent with the previous literature all over the country. Rattus flavipectus distributes in the south of the Yellow River ; Stinkbug smelly 鼩 鼱 distributed in the vast area south of Central China. This has been documented in previous literature, but other references to the distribution of Rattus flavipectus and stinkbug in previous literature proved to be inaccurate. The distribution range of Apodemus agrarius has surpassed that in the past literature about the distribution in the northeast, north China and the Yangtze valley. However, the correctness of the literature on whether the rat is widespread throughout the country remains to be confirmed.