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一、对马尔萨斯和现代马尔萨斯主义反动的人口“理论”的批判相对人口过剩和产业后备军是资本主义生产方式的产物。但是资产阶级的辩护士们为了维护资本主义企图不在资本主义而在自然界本身找出失业的根源。英国神甫马尔萨斯在1798年发表了一本“人口论”,他在这本书中企图证明不存在着相对的人口过剩而存在着绝对的人口过剩,说这是由于缺乏足够的生活资料来养活迅速增殖的人口。据他说来人口是按几何级数增加的,每25年增加1倍,而生活资料只是按算术级数增加的,每人平均所得生活资
I. Criticism of the “theory” of Malthus and the reactionary population of modern Malthusism Relative overpopulation and the industrial reserve army are the product of the capitalist mode of production. But the bourgeois apologists sought to find out the root cause of unemployment in nature itself in an attempt to preserve capitalism from capitalism. In 1798, Malthus, a British priest, published a book entitled “Populationism,” in which he attempted to prove that there was no relative overpopulation but an absolute overpopulation, saying that this was due to the lack of adequate means of subsistence to feed rapidly Proliferation population. According to him, the population has increased by geometric series, doubling every 25 years, while the means of subsistence increases only by arithmetical progression. The average income per person