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世界战争史告诉我们,海洋与国家安全关系密切。二战后的历史证明,强大的海上力量是大国的标志和需要.而发展中的群岛国家和濒海国家若没有强大的海上力量,就不能有效地捍卫自己的领土完整和海洋权益。一、冷战后世界形势的发展对海洋战略地位的影响随着科学技术的不断进步和经济的不断发展,海洋与人类社会的关系也日益密切。作为海洋与人类社会关系的一个侧面,在20世纪即将结束的今天,海洋对于国家安全的重要性也越来越突出。海洋的军事战略地位明显上升了。
The history of world war tells us that the sea is closely linked with national security. The history after World War II proves that strong maritime power is the sign and need of great powers, and that the developing archipelagic and coastal countries can not effectively defend their territorial integrity and maritime rights and interests without strong maritime power. I. The Impact of the Development of the World Situation upon the Strategic Position of the Ocean after the Cold War With the continuous improvement of science and technology and the continuous development of economy, the relationship between the oceans and human society has also become increasingly closer. As a sideview of the relationship between the oceans and human society, the oceans are now becoming more and more important to the security of the country as the twentieth century is coming to an end. The maritime strategic position of the military has obviously risen.