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时间的问题内嵌于马克思的理论中,从与传统哲学决裂的瞬间,马克思对时间的认识走出了哲学逻辑预设的知识框架。时间从一个被普遍理解为衡量历史尺度的形而上学概念,逐渐转型为与人们日常生产生活息息相关的生活概念。对共产主义的描述是马克思对时间人性化最好的表达。从对立的异化表现,到最终共产主义式的和解,如何理解时间与共产主义之间的关系某种程度上决定了我们是否能通过马克思的视角来更好地认清当下的现实。
The question of time is embedded in Marx’s theory. From the moment of its break with traditional philosophy, Marx’s understanding of time has gone beyond the framework of the logic of philosophy. Time has evolved from a metaphysical concept that is universally understood as a measure of historical scales and gradually transformed into a concept of life that is closely linked to the daily life and production of people. The description of communism is the best embodiment of Marx’s humanization of time. From an alienated alienation manifestation to a final communist reconciliation, how to understand the relationship between time and communism has, to some extent, determined whether we can better understand the present reality through Marx’s perspective.