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新闻采访权属于新闻自由的范畴,其权利基础是新闻自由,它是新闻自由的固有内容和组成部分之一。虽然,我国法律确认了言论自由,但新闻自由与言论自由的区别决定了新闻自由不能被言论自由所包含。在我国法律对新闻自由的保护缺位等制约因素的影响下,社会上以暴力或非暴力方式侵犯新闻采访权的事件时有发生,给社会带来一系列负面影响。作者对新闻采访权的法律保护进行了立法构想,并提出了有价值的参考意见。
The news interview right belongs to the category of freedom of the press. Its right is based on the freedom of the press. It is one of the inherent contents and components of freedom of the press. Although the law of our country confirms freedom of speech, the difference between freedom of the press and freedom of speech determines that freedom of the press can not be covered by the freedom of speech. Under the influence of our country’s laws on the absence of freedom of the press and other constraints, there has been a series of incidents in the community that violate the right of news interview by violent or non-violent methods and have brought a series of negative impacts to the society. The author has carried on the legislative conception to the legal protection of the news interview right, and put forward the valuable reference opinion.