一陕西的戏曲剧种繁多,历史悠久,计有:秦腔、汉调二黄、眉户、碗碗腔、道情、花鼓戏、弦板腔、老腔、线戏、阿宫腔、跳戏、弦子戏、端公戏、月调、曲子、二人台、秧歌戏等二十余种。这些戏曲艺术品种,是我国民族戏曲艺术宝库中一份珍贵财产。研究探索它们各自的产生、形成和发展的历史及其兴衰变化的规律,整理撰写出系统的理论著述和剧种史稿,对于戏曲事业的推陈出新,繁荣发展,对于增加和丰富我们的文化艺术知识和历史知识,对于认识祖国丰富的文化遗产,增强我们的民族自信心和发展对外文化交往都有着重要的意义和作用。建国以后,我省在地方戏曲剧种史研 A Shaanxi opera variety, has a long history, there are: Qin cavity, Han tone two yellow, eyebrows, Bowl cavity, Tao, Hubai opera, string plate cavity, the old cavity, line play, A palace cavity, Drama, the public drama, the monthly transfer, music, two Taiwan, Yangko drama more than twenty kinds. These kinds of opera art are a precious asset in the treasure house of Chinese national opera. To study and explore their respective birth, formation and development of the history and the law of its rise and fall changes, organize and write a systematic theoretical writings and dramas draft, for the drama business innovation, prosperity and development, to increase and enrich our culture and arts knowledge and Historical knowledge plays an important role in recognizing the rich cultural heritage of our motherland, enhancing our national confidence and developing our cultural exchanges with other countries. After the founding of the PRC, our province in the local opera drama historical research