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目的总结鹤庆县开展血吸虫病防治应用性研究的成绩和经验。方法收集鹤庆县血吸虫病流行区的基本情况和1980-2010年在不同时期血吸虫病防治过程中开展的防治对策、防治措施的有关应用性研究资料和取得效果。结果 1987年鹤庆县开展《大山区消灭传染源以阻断血吸虫病传播研究》课题,采用化疗加感染性螺点灭螺的防治措施,人群血吸虫感染率由15.23%下降为2.61%。2004年以来通过开展血吸虫病综合治理实施控制传染源的策略后,2009年全县以行政村为单位实现了血吸虫病的传播控制,2010年全县血吸虫病人群感染率为0.01%,家畜血吸虫感染率为0.08%。结论鹤庆县开展的血吸虫病应用性研究对防治工作起到了一定的指导作用,对血吸虫病传播控制起到了有力的推动作用,如何通过进一步努力达到传播阻断尚缺乏行之有效的防治对策和措施,在今后的防治工作中有必要大力开展血吸虫病防治的应用性研究。
Objective To summarize the achievements and experiences of the applied research on schistosomiasis control in Heqing County. Methods The basic situation of endemic areas of schistosomiasis in Heqing County and the preventive and control strategies and prevention and control measures of schistosomiasis in different periods from 1980 to 2010 were collected. Results In 1987, Heqing County carried out the project of “Eliminating infectious sources in schistosomiasis so as to block the spread of schistosomiasis.” The infection rate of schistosomiasis in the population decreased from 15.23% to 2.61%. Since 2004, through the implementation of comprehensive treatment of schistosomiasis control source of infection control strategy, the county in 2009 as a unit of administrative villages to achieve the transmission control of schistosomiasis, schistosomiasis prevalence in the county population in 2010 was 0.01%, the domestic animal schistosome infection The rate was 0.08%. Conclusion The study on the application of schistosomiasis in Heqing County has played a guiding role in the prevention and control of schistosomiasis, and has played a powerful role in the control of schistosomiasis transmission. How to prevent and control the transmission of schistosomiasis through effective measures is still lacking. Measures, in future prevention and treatment work is necessary to vigorously carry out the application of schistosomiasis control research.