意识形态批评是马克思主义文学理论的核心,但是传统的马克思主义文学理论往往偏重于对文学的思想内容进行意识形态的分析而忽视了文学的自律性,当代西方新马克思主义的代表人物特里·伊格尔顿将意识形态理论运用于文学形式、文学生产的分析,开拓了马克思主义文学意识形态批评的新视界,是在新的时代对马克思主义文学理论的有益补充。 Ideological criticism is the core of Marxist literary theory. However, the traditional Marxist literary theory tends to emphasize the ideological analysis of literary ideology while ignoring the literary self-discipline. The representative of contemporary Western Marxism Terry Eagleton applied ideological theory to the analysis of literary form and literary production, opened up a new horizon of criticism of Marxist literary ideology and was a useful supplement to Marxist literary theory in a new era.