中国戏曲艺术是一种集文字、歌舞、音乐、舞台美术于一身的高度综合艺术,它也是反映生活的艺术。而对戏曲演员来讲,就是要把这种综合艺术通过艺术形式,把生活中的人与事,夸张地、集中地在舞台上表现出来,从而深刻地感染观众。所谓戏曲表演的基本功,就是我们常说的:唱、念、做、打,这也就是戏曲艺术的表演程式。表演程式是中国戏曲的传统表演方式,是中国戏曲的一大特 Chinese opera art is a highly integrated art that combines writing, song and dance, music and stage art. It is also an art that reflects life. For the opera actress, it is to make this kind of integrated art manifest the stage with exaggerated and concentrated people and things in the form of art so as to profoundly infect the audience. The so-called basic performance of traditional Chinese opera, that is, we often say: singing, reading, doing, playing, this is the art of opera performance program. Performance program is the traditional Chinese opera performance, is a major feature of Chinese opera