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俄罗斯近100年的民事立法历史可以认为是民法典颁布的历史,自1914年民法典草案到现在的近百年间,俄罗斯产生了三个正式颁布并有效实施的民法典,它们分别是1922年苏俄民法典、1964年苏俄民法典和1994年以来到2006年为止全部颁布的现行俄罗斯联邦民法典。本文对俄罗斯三部民法典进行了评述,发掘了其背后的历史因素,以期为我国制定民法典提供一个参考的视角。
Russia’s nearly 100-year history of civil legislation can be regarded as the history promulgated by the Civil Code. Since the draft Civil Code of 1914 up to the present nearly a hundred years, Russia has produced three officially promulgated and effectively implemented Civil Code, respectively, in 1922, Russian Civil Code, the Soviet Civil Code of 1964, and the existing civil code of the Russian Federation promulgated since 2006 by 2006. This article reviews the three Russian civil codes and explores the historical factors behind them in order to provide a reference perspective for the formulation of civil code in our country.