慎独是古代儒家学者提出的一种道德修养标准。《礼记·中庸》中说:“莫见于隐,莫显于微。故君子慎其独也。”也就是说,最隐蔽的东西最能看出人的品质,最微小的东西最能显示人的灵魂,品德高尚的人这时往往能够严于律己。在康熙告诫其子孙的《庭训格言》中,有这么一段话:“《大学》、《中庸》俱以慎独为训,是为圣贤第一要节。后人广其说曰:‘暗室不欺’。所谓暗室不欺有二义焉:一在私居独处之时,一在心曲隐微则人不 Cautiousness is a kind of moral cultivation standard put forward by ancient Confucian scholars. “Book of Righteousness,” said: “Mo see implicit, Mo significant in the micro. Therefore gentleman caution.” In other words, the most hidden things most people can see the quality of the most small things can most show People’s souls, noble people at this time can often strict self-discipline. Among the “court motto” that Kangxi warned its children and grandchildren, there is a passage like this: “Both” university “and” the doctrine of the mean “ Bully. ”The so-called darkroom does not bully has two yi Yan: one in private residence alone, one in the heart of the subtle micro people are not