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目的调查四川省血吸虫病流行区不同人群血防知信行情况,为下阶段血防健康教育干预对策的制定提供依据。方法采用问卷调查方式,共调查成年男性1220人,成年女性894人,学生1219人,对3种人群的知信行情况进行比较研究。结果3种目标人群的血防知识知晓率和正确行为率均在90%和80%以上,其中血防知识知晓率以成年男性最高(92.62%),成年女性最低(90.16%)(χ2=4.07,P<0.05);正确行为率以学生最高(83.10%),成年女性最低(80.54%)(χ2=2.299,P>0.05)。结论四川省血吸虫病流行区人群血防知识知晓率和正确行为率均较高,但成年女性相对较差,应进一步提高其血防知识知晓率和正确行为率。
Objective To investigate the status of blood and AIDS prevention and control among different populations in the endemic area of schistosomiasis in Sichuan and provide the basis for the formulation of intervention strategies for preventing health education of blood-stasis. Methods A total of 1220 adult males, 894 adult females, and 1219 students were investigated by questionnaire survey. The comparative study of the three groups was done. Results The knowledge-based awareness rate and correct behavior rate of blood-borne disease were all above 90% and over 80% in all three target groups. Among them, the awareness of blood-borne disease was the highest in adult men (92.62%) and the lowest in adult women (χ2 = 4.07, P <0.05). The correct behavior rate was highest in students (83.10%) and lowest in adults (80.54%) (χ2 = 2.299, P> 0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of schistosomiasis endemic areas in Sichuan Province is high, but the prevalence of schistosomiasis in Sichuan Province is relatively high. However, the awareness of schistosomiasis prevalence in Sichuan Province should be further improved.