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Total proteins in the pollen of Humulus scandens Lour,one of the most popular aeroallergens in China,were analyzed by two-dimensional electrophoresis in the current study.The proteins were extracted by Trichloracetic acid (TCA) method,and then separated by isoelectric focusing as the first dimension and SDS-PAGE as the second dimension.The spots of proteins were visualized by staining with Coomassie Brilliant Blue.After analysis with software (ImageMaster 2D),122 different proteins were detected;isoelectric point (pI),Molecular weight (MW) and relativevolume of each protein in the pollen were also discovered.This is the first high-resolution,two-dimensional protein map of the pollen ofHumulus scandens Lour in China.Our finding has built a solid foundation for identification,characterization,gene cloning and standardization of allergenic proteins in the pollen ofHumulus scandens Lour for further studies.