日本经济理体制的特征问题,是当代帝国主义经济研究的一个主要方面,对社会主义国家的经济管理也有某些借鉴作用。一、日本经济管理体制的特征及其成因和条件象一切资本主义国家一样,市场经济也是日本经济管理体制的基本特征。但日本经济管理体制的特征还有另一个重要方面,即这种市场经济带有一定程度的计划性。第一,日本在战后三十多年来逐渐形成了一个中长期计划和年度计划相结合以及基本的经济计划和各个部门 The characteristics of Japan’s economic system are one of the major aspects of the contemporary study of the imperialist economy and have some reference to the economic management of the socialist countries. I. Characteristics, Causes and Conditions of Japan’s Economic Management System Like all capitalist countries, the market economy is also the basic feature of Japan’s economic management system. However, there is another important aspect to the characterization of Japan’s economic management system, that is, this market economy has a certain degree of planning. First, in the thirty years after the war Japan gradually formed a combination of a long-term plan and an annual plan as well as basic economic plans and various departments