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马克·吐温不仅是美国著名的批判现实主义作家,还是一位热爱自然、具有生态保护思想的作家,他的小说《哈克贝里·芬历险记》借助哈克与吉木逃往密西西比河,寻求自由的历险故事,在展现内战前美国社会生活风貌的同时,还描写了当时密西西比河沿岸的生态环境,反映了作家的生命共同体思想。本文从生态批评视角出发,探讨小说中表达出的热爱自然、尊重生命、揭露社会丑恶、人与自然融合的生命共同体思想。
Mark Twain is not only a famous American writer of critical realism, but also a writer who loves nature and has the idea of ecological protection. His novel “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” fled Huck and Jimo to the Mississippi, The adventurous story of seeking freedom shows the ecological environment of the Mississippi River at the same time as the American social life prior to the Civil War and reflects the writer’s thought of living community. From the perspective of ecocriticism, this article explores the ideas of life community expressed in the novel that love nature, respect life, expose social ugliness, and integrate man and nature.