随着科学技术的不断进步,越来越多的国家正在经历着从劳动力生产到机器人生产的过渡,机器人已日益作为一种劳动手段被运用到物质资料的生产过程。而机器人的出现给我们造成了一种假象,似乎商品的剩余价值不再是来源于工人而是由机器人创造出来的。这一经济现象是不是意味着马克思的剩余价值论在当今社会已不再适用了呢?剩余价值究竟从何而来呢?本文将以这一问题为切入点进行讨论。 With the continuous improvement of science and technology, more and more countries are experiencing a transition from labor production to robot production. Robots have increasingly been used as a means of labor in the production of material data. The advent of the robot posed the illusion that it seemed that the surplus value of the commodity was no longer sourced by the worker but by the robot. Does this economic phenomenon mean that Marx’s theory of surplus value is no longer applicable in today’s society? Where does the surplus value come from? This article will take this issue as a starting point for discussion.