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[目的]分析2010~2013年天津市儿童恶性肿瘤发病与死亡情况。[方法]对2010~2013年天津市儿童恶性肿瘤数据进行分析,计算不同年龄组和性别的发病/死亡率、中国人口标化率、世界人口标化率。[结果]2010~2013年,天津市儿童恶性肿瘤发病率为11.35/10万(男性12.40/10万,女性10.18/10万),中标率10.80/10万,世标率11.11/10万;死亡率为4.56/10万(男性4.48/10万,女性4.64/10万),中标率4.30/10万,世标率4.46/10万。发病率前3位依次白血病、脑和神经系统恶性肿瘤、淋巴瘤;死亡率前3位为白血病、脑和神经系统、骨恶性肿瘤。[结论]天津市儿童恶性肿瘤发病和死亡趋势平稳,白血病、脑和神经系统恶性肿瘤、淋巴瘤对儿童生命健康造成严重威胁,天津市应重视儿童恶性肿瘤综合防治体系的建设,重点关注产前检查、早期诊断及环境因素的防控。
[Objective] To analyze the incidence and mortality of childhood malignant tumors in Tianjin from 2010 to 2013. [Methods] The data of childhood malignant tumors in Tianjin from 2010 to 2013 were analyzed to calculate the morbidity / mortality rate, population standardization rate in China and world population standardization rate in different age groups and genders. [Results] From 2010 to 2013, the incidence of malignant tumors in children in Tianjin was 11.35 / 100000 (12.40 / 100000 for males and 10.18 / 100000 for females), the successful rate was 10.80 / 100000, the world standard rate was 11.11 / 100000; death The rate was 4.56 / 100,000 (4.48 / 100,000 men and 4.64 / 100,000 women). The winning rate was 4.30 / 100,000 and the world standard rate was 4.46 / 100,000. The incidence of the top three followed by leukemia, brain and nervous system malignancies, lymphoma; the first three deaths leukemia, brain and nervous system, bone cancer. [Conclusion] The incidence and mortality of childhood malignant tumors in Tianjin are stable. Leukemias, brain and nervous system malignancies and lymphomas pose a serious threat to the life and health of children. Tianjin should pay attention to the construction of a comprehensive prevention and treatment system for children with malignant tumors, with a focus on prenatal Check, early diagnosis and prevention and control of environmental factors.