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煤矿开采是我国最危险的主要行业之一,煤矿事故时有发生,尽管国家已采取了多项措施,但长期以来一直没有得到根本改善.针对我国煤矿事故频繁发生的现状和特点,从经济学的角度运用寻租和博弈论理论,通过建立博弈模型,对煤矿事故中涉及的主要三方博弈主体,即煤矿矿主、地方政府执法人员和中央政府监管部门之间的利益关系进行了研究,求出了模型的均衡解,分析了影响均衡解的相关因素,指出了影响煤矿事故频发的深层原因,提出了减少煤矿事故发生的相应对策建议.
Coal mining is one of the most dangerous major industries in our country, coal mine accidents occur from time to time, although the state has taken a number of measures, but has not been fundamentally improved for a long time.According to the frequent occurrence of coal mine accidents in our country, Through the study of rent-seeking and game theory, through the establishment of a game model, the author studies the relationship between the main three-party players involved in coal mine accidents, namely mine owners, law enforcement officials of local governments and the regulatory authorities of the central government. The equilibrium solution of the model is put forward, the relevant factors affecting the equilibrium solution are analyzed, the deep reason of affecting the coal mine accident is pointed out, and the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions to reduce the coal mine accident are put forward.