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本文通过实际的调查材料,利用Praat语音分析软件标注义乌方言本词与小称词元音和小称词“n”尾的时长,一方面分别比较本词元音时长与小称词元音时长、本词元音时长与小称词韵母时长,运用t值检验分析相关数据;另一方面考查小称词元音加长与不加长之间是否存在意义上的区别,并把小称词与对应的古阳声韵字的文读音进行对比,发现两者读音相同,由此提出义乌方言“n”化韵“加长说”值得讨论的观点。文章认为造成元音“加长说”可能是“n”化后变调所致。
In this paper, we use Praat voice analysis software to label the duration of Yiwu dialect words and minor words “n ” tail, comparing the vowel duration of the word with the nominal words Duration of vowel, length of vowel of the word and length of vowel of small-nominal vowel, using t-value test to analyze the relevant data; on the other hand, it is examined whether there is a difference in meaning between vowel extension and non-lengthening of the small- It is worth discussing with the corresponding pronunciation of the ancient Yang sound rhyme and found that the two pronunciations are the same, thus proposed Yiwu dialect “n ” rhyming “lengthening ”. The article holds that the vowel “lengthening” may be caused by the change of “n”.