前不久,中国管理科学研究院和改革开放论坛在北京举办了题为“当前我国出口贸易形势、问题及发展前景”国内专家座谈会。来自国家计委、对外经济贸易合作部、中国银行国际金融研究所、中国社会科学院、中国人民大学和举办单位的专家、学者,就我国当前的出口形势以及存在的问题进行了深入研讨,并提出了一些政策性建议。现综述如下:一、关于当前出口形势及存在的问题1996年上半年,我国外贸出口640.6亿美元,比上年同期下降8.8%,特别是一般贸易出口下降较多,比去年同期下降28.5%。在外贸出口下降的同时,外贸企业经营困难,效益全面滑坡。国有外贸专业公司亏损面在80%以上,超过去年;纺织行业全行业亏损,轻工亏损也明显上升。从横向看,全国除浙江省外贸出口略有盈利外,各地都是亏损;从纵向看,除外经贸部所属中央外贸公司经营较好外,各地、县的外贸公司大都亏损,加何看待上述情况,大多数与会 Not long ago, the Chinese Academy of Management Sciences and the Reform and Open Forum held a seminar in Beijing entitled “The current situation, problems and development prospects of China’s export trade.” Experts and scholars from the State Development Planning Commission, the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, the Institute of International Finance of the Bank of China, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the People’s University of China, and the organizers conducted in-depth discussions on the current situation of export and problems in China and proposed Some policy suggestions. The summary is as follows: I. Current export situation and existing problems In the first half of 1996, China’s foreign trade exports accounted for 64.06 billion U.S. dollars, a decrease of 8.8% over the same period of the previous year. In particular, general trade exports dropped more than the previous year, which dropped by 28.5%. While foreign trade exports are declining, foreign trade companies have difficulties in operating and the benefits have been in full swing. The loss of state-owned foreign trade specialists is above 80%, which exceeds that of last year; the entire textile industry has suffered losses, and light industry losses have also risen significantly. From a horizontal perspective, except for Zhejiang Province’s foreign trade exports that have a slight profit, all regions are losing money. From a vertical perspective, with the exception of the Central Foreign Trade Corporation, which belongs to the Ministry of Economics and Trade, operating well, most foreign companies in various regions and counties have suffered losses. What do you think of the above situation? Most attendees