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目的了解开县居民高血压病患病情况。方法某院于2009年8～9月采取分层多阶段随机抽样对开县15岁及以上居民共2574人进行居民高血压患病情况及相关危险因素的调查。结果本次调查共计发现高血压病患者366人,高血压病患病率为14.22%;65岁及以上年龄组高血压病患病率最高(43.49%);城市居民高血压病患病率(24.03%)高于农村居民(10.41%);不同文化程度居民高血压病患病率有统计学差异;不同性别居民民高血压表患病率无统计学差异。结论开县居民高血压病患病率低于2002年全国水平。根据不同人群采取有针对性的措施,加强健康宣教,倡导健康的生活方式,提高人群对高血压病的知晓率、治疗率和控制率,从而降低高血压病的患病率。
Objective To understand the prevalence of hypertension in Kai County. Methods A hospital from August to September 2009 stratified by multi-stage random sampling Kaixian 15-year-old and above a total of 2574 residents of the prevalence of hypertension and risk factors were investigated. Results A total of 366 hypertensive patients were found in this survey. The prevalence of hypertension was 14.22%. The prevalence of hypertension was highest in those aged 65 and over (43.49%). The prevalence of hypertension 24.03%) than rural residents (10.41%). The prevalence rates of hypertension among residents with different education levels were statistically different. There was no significant difference in the prevalence of hypertension among residents of different sexes. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension in Kai County is lower than the national level in 2002. According to different groups of people to take targeted measures to strengthen health education, promote a healthy lifestyle, improve the crowd’s awareness of hypertension, treatment and control rates, thereby reducing the prevalence of hypertension.