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明清时期,徽商积极参与江淮地区的水利治灾工程、备荒盐义仓的建设,以及灾中和灾后的救荒工作,为江淮地区荒政事业的发展作出了重要贡献。总体而言,徽商参与明清江淮地区的荒政建设呈现出时间、空间和内容上不平衡发展的特点。而这种不平衡发展的特点与徽商供给江淮地区荒政公共产品中“利他主义”之面纱下的“利己主义”驱动有关。徽商不吝赀财地向江淮地区有选择、有重点地投入荒政公共产品,一方面有利于屡遭灾荒袭击的江淮地区社会经济的恢复和发展,另一方面也为自己谋取商业利益、进入官绅阶层、实现在侨寓地的土著化创造了条件。
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Huizhou merchants took an active part in water conservancy disaster prevention projects in Jianghuai area, the construction of Yanyi warehouses and disaster relief work after the disaster and disaster, which made great contribution to the development of famine relief in Jianghuai area. Overall, Huizhou merchants participating in the famine policy construction in the Jianghuai region during the Ming and Qing dynasties showed the characteristics of unbalanced development in time, space and content. The characteristics of this unbalanced development are related to the “egoism ” drive under the veil of “altruism ” provided by Huizhou merchants for the famine relief products in the Jianghuai region. Huizhou merchants generously choose to Jianghuai area, with emphasis on investing in public goods wasteland, on the one hand is conducive to repeated disaster-hit Jianghuai area of social and economic recovery and development, on the other hand also for their own business interests, to enter The gentry class and the conditions for the realization of the aboriginalization of the alien land.