语言最本质的特性是交际或交流思想。我们绝大多数人学习外语,并不是将它作为一门知识学科来研究的,而是作为一门基于语言知识和语言结构的实践性学科来掌握的。即使学习必要的语言知识,也仅仅是为了更好,更正确地将这些知识转化为语言能力或言语能力。因而,在设计试卷时,决不能过多地加大知识性的考查项目,而忽视语言应用能力项目。当 The most essential characteristic of language is communication or exchange of ideas. Most of us learn a foreign language, not as a knowledge discipline, but as a practical discipline based on language knowledge and language structure. Even learning the necessary linguistic knowledge is just for the sake of better and more correctly transforming this knowledge into language ability or speech ability. Therefore, in the design of the test paper, we must not excessively increase the knowledge of the examination items, and ignore the language application ability projects. when