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中国近代化的新式海军,始于清末的北洋海军,而海军陆战队则出现于辛亥革命之后。自1914年12月裁撤海军卫队改编海军陆战队以为“临时警备之用”后,其规模逐步得到扩展。据是年10月《海军陆战队营制》规定,陆战队直属海军部。内设营长、营副各一人,共辖四连,全营官兵五百八十二人。1918年2月,添设机关枪连。7月,又增募战队四连为一营。1919年7月,北京政府海军部派员于哈尔滨设处筹办吉黑江防,拟订吉黑江防司令公署编制,并组织吉黑防海军陆战队。1922年6月,第一次直奉战争结束,新任海军总司令杜锡奉。拟拨精
The modern navy of China’s modernization began in the late Qing Dynasty with the Northern Navy, while the Marines appeared after the Revolution of 1911. Since December 1914 the abolition of the Marine Corps to adapt the Marine Corps that “temporary guard purposes”, its scale has been gradually expanded. It is in October of the “Marines Camp” requirement, Marine Corps directly under the Admiralty Department. There are battalion commander, battalion deputy one, a total of administer four companies, the battalion officer 582 people. February 1918, the addition of machine gun company. July, but also raise the team four even as a battalion. In July 1919, the Beijing Government Department of the Navy dispatched officers to set up the Jihei-Chiang Kai-shek Defense Office in Harbin to draw up the preparation of the Jijiangjiang Command and Control Office and organize the Kyrgyz anti-Marine Corps. June 1922, the first direct war ended, the new Navy Commander Du Xifeng. Proposed to fine