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马克思学生时代的思想经历了相当大的变化,贯穿其中的是其与康德—费希特哲学的关系。康德哲学在德国思想界的流行使得马克思于中学时期推崇启蒙理性,费希特哲学则促使马克思进行浪漫主义文学创作,随后又作为一名青年黑格尔派成员在哲学界初次亮相。对马克思早期复杂的思想来源进行探索,可以使马克思哲学变革的思想脉络更加完整清晰,避免将马克思的哲学思想同德国古典哲学中的任一思想直接挂钩。
The thought of Marxist student time has undergone considerable changes, which runs through the relationship between it and Kant-Fichte’s philosophy. The prevalence of Kantian philosophy in German intellectual circles led Marx to revere enlightenment rationality in middle school. Fichte’s philosophy prompted Marx to create romantic literature, and later debuted as a young Hegelian member in philosophy. Exploring the source of Marx’s early complex ideas can make the ideological context of Marx’s philosophical change more complete and clear and avoid directly linking Marx’s philosophical thinking with any of the German classical philosophies.