一、引言近几十年来,对语言与文化的关系的研究可以说是方兴未艾,其研究结果对外语教学的影响也极为深远。学者们普遍认为,语言扎根于文化现实的土壤之中,对语 I. INTRODUCTION In recent decades, the study of the relationship between language and culture can be said to be in its ascendant. The results of its research on foreign language teaching are also extremely far-reaching. Scholars generally believe that language is rooted in the soil of cultural reality.