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黄壤在本省分布最广,面积最大,占全省土壤资源70％左右,绝大部分的耕地和林地土壤均属黄壤类型,全省三千多万亩耕地中,不论水稻土和旱地,约有三分之二以上的面积为黄壤地区,而黄壤性水稻土,无论分布盆地、丘陵的塝田和高山坡上的梯田,一般土层深厚、粘重,保水力强,为栽培水稻的有利条件,其他粮食作物,经济作物,油料作物等除少部分种植于红壤、红黄壤、紫色土、近代冲积土及黑色石灰土外,大半种植于黄壤性水稻土及旱地上,经济林木如茶树、油茶、油桐、杜仲、漆树、松、杉等及贵重药材和土特产,也都分布于黄壤山地,由此可见,黄壤是本省农业生产的宝贵资源,在国民经济上极其重大的意义。
Yellow soil in the province most widely distributed, the largest area, accounting for about 70% of the province’s soil resources, most of the cultivated land and forest soil are yellow soil type, the province more than 30 million mu of cultivated land, regardless of paddy soil and dry land, about More than two thirds of the area is yellow soil area, while the yellow soil paddy soil, regardless of the distribution basin, hill fields and high hillside terraces, the general soil deep, sticky, strong water retention, for the cultivation of rice favorable conditions Other crops such as cash crops, cash crops and oil crops are mostly planted in yellow paddy soil and dry land except for a small part planted in red soil, red-yellow soil, purple soil, modern alluvial soil and black lime soil. Economic trees such as tea tree, , Tung tree, Eucommia ulmoides, lacquer tree, pine, cedar and other valuable medicinal herbs and native products, are also distributed in the yellow soil mountain, we can see that yellow soil is a precious resource of agricultural production in the province, in the national economy is extremely significant.