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《资本论》是140年前出版的历史著作,因为它是迄今为止世界上对人类命运最有影响的社会科学著作,不论赞成的和反对的,都忘不了它。我们应当从历史和现实的双重视角来看《资本论》。从19世纪的历史看,《资本论》的全部原理和结论都是正确的。从今天世界的现实看,《资本论》的有些原理和结论就已过时。以历史学说来套解今天的现实,或以今天的现实来否定历史学说,都有失片面。在马克思时代应重在它的原理和结论的应用,在今天应重在它的能获得科学原理和结论的立场、观点和方法的应用,以取得新的发展。
Capitalism was a historic book published 140 years ago because it is by far the most influential social science book in the world that affects the destiny of mankind, both for and against it. We should view Capital Theory from both a historical and a realistic point of view. From the history of the 19th century, all the principles and conclusions of “capitalism” are correct. From the reality of today’s world, some of the principles and conclusions of Capital are obsolete. To reconcile today’s reality with historical theory or to deny historical doctrine with today’s reality is a vain one. The application of its principles and conclusions in the Marxist era should lay emphasis on today’s application of its position, ideas and methods of obtaining scientific principles and conclusions so as to achieve new development.