硼是人们很早就发现了的元素之一,在古代我国西藏的硼砂已为阿拉伯的炼金家所认识,而单质硼于1808年由法国的盖吕萨克和提纳得(Thenard)、英国的戴维(Davy)第一次用钾还原硼酸而制得。近二十年来,由于结构化学的发展,对于硼单质及其化合物结构特殊性和应用广泛性(火箭、导弹、特殊玻璃、搪瓷、分析化学、农用硼肥等)的研究获得了迅速的和多 Boron was one of the elements that people discovered long ago. In ancient times, the borax in Tibet of our country was recognized by the Arab alchemists. The elemental boron was first discovered in 1808 by the French of Gailussak and Thenard, Davy’s first reduction of boric acid with potassium. In recent two decades, due to the development of structural chemistry, the research on the structural specificity and extensive application of elemental boron and its compounds (rocket, missile, special glass, enamel, analytical chemistry, agricultural boron fertilizer, etc.)