一、土壤微形态学的建立和发展土壤微形态,简单地说,就是用显微镜方法代替肉眼研究土壤的方法,是野外土壤剖面形态研究的延续。首先开始土壤微形态研究的是奥地利学者库比纳(W.L.Kubiena)。他在三十年代初利用显微镜直接在土壤剖面上和在室内对土壤生物、土壤矿物、土壤新 First, the establishment of soil micromorphology and the development of soil micromorphology, simply put, is the use of microscopy instead of macroscopic methods of soil research is the continuation of field soil profile morphology. The first to start the study of soil micro-morphology was the Austrian scholar W.L. Kubiena. He used the microscope in the early 1930s to apply new informations directly to soil organisms, soil minerals, soils in the soil profile and indoors