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[目的]了解济南市农村蝇类密度与种类分布情况,为制订有效地蝇类防制措施提供依据。[方法]2007年5月,在济南市选择槐荫区(黄河以南)、商河县(黄河以北)农村选择6个村庄,采用捕蝇笼诱捕法进行蝇类密度和种类分布调查。[结果]蝇类密度(只/笼.8h),5月15～17日黄河以南4个村庄为(33.50±60.37),黄河以北2个村庄为(31.10±28.33)(P>0.05);5月15～17日饲养牛羊的2个村庄为(86.40±60.05),未饲养牛羊的2个村庄为(7.60±8.77)(P<0.01)。在黄河以南2个村庄捕获的629只苍蝇分属丽蝇科(占28.62%)、蝇科(占56.60%)、麻蝇科(占13.67%)、花蝇科(占1.11%),包括巨尾阿丽蝇、大头金蝇、丝光绿蝇、棕尾别麻蝇、尾黑麻蝇、横带花蝇、家蝇。[结论]济南市黄河南、北农村蝇类密度相近,饲养牛羊村庄蝇类密度较高。
[Objective] The research aimed to understand the density and species distribution of flies in rural areas in Jinan City, and provide the basis for the effective control of flies. [Method] In May 2007, six villages were selected from the villages of Huaiyin District (south of Yellow River) and Shanghe County (north of Yellow River) in Jinan City. The investigation of flies’ density and species distribution was conducted by using flycatcher trapping method. [Results] The flies density (only / cage .8h), May 15-17 was (33.50 ± 60.37) in the four villages south of the Yellow River and (31.10 ± 28.33) in the two villages north of the Yellow River (P> 0.05) (86.40 ± 60.05) in the two villages that raised cattle and sheep from May 15 to May 17, and (7.60 ± 8.77) in the two villages that did not raise cattle and sheep (P <0.01). 629 flies captured in 2 villages south of the Yellow River belonged to the same family of Flies (28.62%), Muscidae (56.60%), Muscidae (13.67%), and Muscidae (1.11%), including giant Tail alis flies, golden flies, green flies, brown tail flies, black flies, horizontal flies, house flies. [Conclusion] The density of flies in the south and north of Yellow River in Jinan City was similar, and the density of flies in cattle and sheep breeding villages was higher.