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黑龙江省宁安县在今年一月基本上扫除了文盲。从这个事实可以得出结论:一个县可以扫除文盲,全中国也可以扫除文盲。同时也驳倒了那些用各种借口说文盲扫不了的悲观论调。现在,我国生产正在跃进,也需要来一个文化革命,尤其是要建设一个具有现代化工农业的强大社会主义国家,劳动人民不识字、没有文化、没有科学知识是不成的。把扫盲简单认为只是识几个字,是肤淹的看法。首先扫识字盲,进一步扫文化盲,再进一步扫科学盲。识了字,有了文化和科学知识,才能掌握和创造新的生产技术,才能多、快、好、省地建设社会主义社会。扫盲和文化教育具有伟大的社会主义和共产主义的目的。扫盲工作要结合政治工作和生产工作来进行;要使人对扫盲感兴趣,自愿来学习;不要让人感到讨厌;要利用可利用的人力、物力;采用切合实际情况的办法;要鼓励创造扫盲经验。一个经验很小、很少,但一个一个凑起来,就能把扫盲工作推向前进。我们希望扫盲工作也来个原子爆炸,明年有上百成千的无文盲县出现。今后各地有系统的扫盲经验总结希望寄给我们。
Ning’an County, Heilongjiang Province, basically eliminated illiteracy in January this year. From this fact, we can conclude that one county can eliminate illiteracy and that all in China can also eliminate illiteracy. At the same time, they also refute the pessimistic arguments that can not be illiterated with various excuses. Now that our country’s production is leaping forward, we also need to come to a cultural revolution. In particular, we must build a powerful socialist country with modern agriculture and industry. The working people are illiterate, illiterate and have no scientific knowledge. The simple literacy that only recognize a few words, is flooded view. First of all, literacy blindness, to further sweep the cultural blind, to further sweep the blind science. Knowing the word, having the knowledge of culture and science, can we master and create new production technologies in order to build a socialist society with more, faster, better and more economical results. Literacy and cultural education have a great purpose of socialism and communism. Literacy work should be carried out in combination with political work and production work; to make people interested in literacy and voluntarily to learn; not to make people feel nasty; to make use of available manpower and material resources; to adopt practical measures; to encourage the creation of literacy experience. A small experience, very few, but one by one to get together, can literacy work to move forward. We hope that the literacy work will also bring an atomic explosion and there will be hundreds of literary illiterate counties next year. In the future, we will send systematic systematic reviews of literacy lessons to us.