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谈到现代化，几乎无人不晓。但熟知并不等于真知。究竟什么叫“现代化”？迄今以来，且不说常人对其基本含义的理解五花八门，就是在学术界也无统一定见。最常见的看法主要有如下几种：1．现代化就是“西化”或“欧化”。这是最早的西方现代化论者的观点。这种观点反映了19世纪
When it comes to modernization, almost nobody knows it. But familiarity does not mean true knowledge. What exactly is “modern”? So far, not to mention that ordinary people have a wide range of understanding of their basic meanings, that is, there is no uniform opinion in academia. The most common view is mainly the following: 1. Modernization is “Westernization” or “Europeanization.” This is the earliest point of view of Western modernists. This view reflects the 19th century